Touch is arguably the most important of
our five senses. An impairment or lack of hearing, sight, smell and taste may
be inconvenient in the short term and debilitating to varying degrees in the
long term, but generally it is possible to compensate for these losses and
adapt behaviour accordingly.
However, the same cannot be said about
the sense of touch. For many species in the animal kingdom, and for humans in
particular, touch is essential in promoting and maintaining good health and
emotional well-being. Scientific studies have shown that touch deprivation
contributes to illness at many levels, including failure to thrive, increased
stress levels, increased aggression, sleep difficulties, suppressed immune
responses and a higher incidence of cardiovascular disease. (Suffering with any of these conditions? www.jobanthorpe.co.uk)
In many Eastern cultures, the sense of
touch is embraced across the generations and is traditionally incorporated into
daily routines eg Indian head massage, Thai body massage. Sadly, this is far
from the norm in Western society. From the moment we are born, our tactile
experiences become less and less frequent and are gradually withdrawn from our
daily lives.
As babies, we have continual exposure
to the comfort and nurture of our mother’s womb that surrounds us as we develop
to full term. As infants, we are nursed as we are fed, but even at this early
stage new Mums often feel guilty and are even discouraged from picking up their
babies too often for fear of ‘spoiling’ them. Many toddlers and young children
still enjoy cuddles and a story at bedtime (assuming these are offered), and
will snuggle down to sleep with their favourite soft toy. But all too soon,
stories and hugs are replaced by technology – many school-aged kids have a TV
or computer in their bedroom and it is a DVD that helps them drift off to
sleep, and all too soon snuggly toys are considered to be distinctly un-cool.
So by the age of 10, many children have few genuinely loving and nurturing
tactile experiences in the course of their daily lives.
By adolescence, touch takes on a whole
new meaning and may come with sexual connotations and implications, whilst
touch in adulthood can be associated with feelings of expectation that may or
may not be appropriate, wanted or welcome, along with feelings of guilt which
are associated with rejection or impropriety. Perhaps the most isolated and
touch-deprived of today’s generations are the elderly. They may have seen
children grown up and flown the nest, lost a long-term partner or be confined
to a hospital bed or nursing home where the staff are far too busy for any
‘hands on’ caring. By this time, physical contact may be limited to the
administration of medical procedures and a brief hug or peck on the cheek from
the occasional visitor.
The irony of this is that even our
Health Service recognises the importance of touch in the management of
long-term illness and certain medical conditions - premature babies are often
laid on fleeces to stimulate their sensory receptors and encourage them to
thrive; ‘Pat Dogs’ are encouraged onto some wards, particularly in Geriatrics.
Touch is critical for learning,
communication, comfort, reassurance and self-esteem. It is a fact of today’s
life that fear of sexual abuse is so widespread that any form of touch is
frowned upon and forbidden in some cases, particularly in the instance of
adults working with youngsters. Children who experience little in the way of
loving, nurturing and comforting touch in their developmental years learn to
become self-reliant at a very early age, which in turn increases the tendency
to become disconnected, numb and isolated.
As humans, it is our natural instinct
to reach out and want to touch and be touched – both actions are necessary in
order to maintain a healthy balance in our mind and body. However, in the
touch-deprived person there exist simultaneously feelings of starvation and
fear. There is a deep need and even desperation for physical and emotional
contact, but this may be counteracted by the feeling of terror associated with
the thought of the harm that may come if they allow themselves to relate to
another person in any way. Our means of survival under these circumstances are
to mask our needs, put up barriers, to convince ourselves that our needs don’t
even exist and to keep people at arm’s length – just as we feel they are doing
to us. In so doing, we become completely unreceptive to any lifeline that might
be out there, and become incapable of reaching out.
The widespread use of drugs and alcohol
also contributes significantly to the lack of receptivity to touch. Stimulants
can make us feel cold and jumpy to the sense of touch; tranquilizers and
alcohol can dull our senses and depress the system.
Getting back in touch with ourselves,
our needs and our bodies is essential - and it is simple to do, but it does
require a conscious effort and a strong degree of intention. The physical and
emotional benefits to our health and well-being will become noticeable very
quickly and will have far reaching, long term effects.
Simplest of all is to re-sensitise
ourselves by touching our own body in a non-sexual, nurturing way. This enables
us to re-learn how we like to be touched, either lightly, deeply, firmly,
vigourously, moving or still.
Touch your partner – again in a
non-sexual, nurturing manner. Talk about your experiences, your likes and
dislikes, agree your boundaries, ask permission to gain trust and respect. The
experience should be one of giving and receiving rather than giving and taking,
and should always be without expectation.
Touch a friend – shaking hands, a hand
of the shoulder and a big hug show support, speak volumes and can replace a thousand
words.
Touch a four-legged friend – this
promotes a two-way flow of unconditional love and affection, although dogs
would really rather have your food – but at least they’re honest about it!
Allow yourself to be touched, both
emotionally and physically. Watch a film or read a book that includes scenes of
affection and love, and notice the feelings that resonate within you. Book
yourself a professional massage and promise yourself to make more time for ‘Me
Time’, because if you don't look after Number One, then who will?